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Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Foundations Quiz 2




1. In the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure shared security responsibility model, who is responsible for securing the customer's data, applications, and access control?

Oracle

Government agencies

The customer

Third-party vendors

Answer : The customer


2. How are compartment quotas applied in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

On a per-tenancy basis

On a per-region basis

On a per-compartment basis

Globally, across all compartments

Answer : On a per-compartment basis


3. Which type of load balancing policy is supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Load Balancer?

Random

Round Robin

Most connections

Weighted Least Connections

Answer : Weighted Least Connections.


4. In the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Object Storage service, which storage tier is designed for rarely or seldom accessed data that can be restored within hours?

Intelligent Tiering

Archive Storage

One Zone-Infrequent Access

Standard Storage

Answer : Archive Storage


5. Which attribute can be customized when creating an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute flexible shape instance?

Number of OCPUs and amount of memory

Number of physical NICs and number of virtual NICS

Instance shape and instance sie

Operating system and disk type

Answer : Number of OCPUs and amount of memory


6. In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, which component is responsible for controlling traffic between subnets within a virtual cloud network (VCN)?

Internet Gateways

Route Tables

Network Security Groups

Security Lists

Answer : Route Tables


7. Which of the following is NOT a component of an IAM policy statement in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

Resource-type

Encryption

Location

Action Verb

Answer : Location


8. Which tool in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure allows you to visualize and analyze your cloud usage and spending patterns over time?

O Quotas

Cost Analysis

Budgets

Usage Reports

Answer : Cost Analysis


9. In OCI Networking, what is the role of a Dynamic Routing Gateway (DRG)?

To provide a path for traffic between a VCN and an on-premises network or another VCN

To enforce security rules on a group of cloud resources

To distribute incoming traffic to backend resources

To provide a path for traffic between a VCN and the public internet

Answer : To provide a path for traffic between a VCN and an on-premises network or another VCN


10. Which is a key difference between Security Lists and Network Security Groups in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

Security Lists are stateful, while Network Security Groups are stateless.

Security Lists encrypt data in transit, while Network Security Groups do not.

Security Lists support only ingress rules, while Network Security Groups support both ingress and egress rules.

Security Lists apply to subnets, while Network Security Groups apply to individual instance VNICS.

Answer : Security Lists apply to subnets, while Network Security Groups apply to individual instance VNICS.


11. Which of the following statements about compartments in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure is NOT true?

Compartments provide a way to store and manage encryption keys and secrets. IAM policies can be written to grant access to resources in specific compartments.

Compartments can be nested to create a hierarchy.

Compartments are a global resources

Compartments provide a way to store and manage encryption keys and secrets.


12. What are the two types of workloads supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Autonomous Database?

Transaction Processing and Data Warehousing

Data Streaming and Data Analysis

Data Integration and Data Migration

O Data Storage and Data Retrieval

Answer : Transaction Processing and Data Warehousing


13. In the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute service, which feature enables users to migrate running instances between different physical servers?

Instance Migration

Live Migration

Fault Domain Balancing

Instance Evacuation

Answer : Live Migration


14. What is the main advantage of vertical scaling in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute service?

Enhanced performance with more OCPUs and memory

O Improved load balancing

Reduced network latency

Increased fault tolerance

Answer : Enhanced performance with more OCPUs and memory


15. Which of the following is NOT a type of OCI Compute instance?

Virtual Machines (VMs)

Nano instances

Dedicated Virtual Machine Hosts

Bare Metal

Answer : Nano instances


16. What is the primary goal of distributing resources across multiple availability domains in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

To reduce latency for users in different geographic locations

To increase storage capacity for a region

To improve fault tolerance and high availability

To segregate resources based on project or department

Answer : To improve fault tolerance and high availability


17. In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, which component of an IAM policy statement defines the user or group the policy applies to?

Action

Effect

Principal

Answer : Principal


18. Which protocol is used by the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure File Storage service for file access?

NFS (Network File System)

SMB (Server Message Block)

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

iSCSI (Internet Small Computer Systems Interface)

Answer : NFS (Network File System)


19. What is the term used to describe the combination of an instance's shape, base image, and metadata in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute service?

Instance Specification

Instance Template

Instance Profile

Instance Configuration

Answer : Instance Template


19. What is the term used to describe the combination of an instance's shape, base image, and metadata in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute service?

Instance Specification

Instance Template

Instance Profile

Instance Configuration

Answer : Instance Template


20. Which type of scaling is achieved by adding or removing instances within an instance pool in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute?

Proportional scaling

Horizontal scaling

Vertical scaling

Diagonal scaling

Answer : Horizontal scaling


21. Which is a key benefit of using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Autonomous Database?

Reduced database management overhead

Support for all database technologies

Unlimited storage capacity

Free migration from any cloud provider

Answer : Reduced database management overhead


22. Which Oracle Cloud Infrastructure service continuously monitors your cloud resources and configurations to detect, assess, and remediate security risks?

Cloud Guard

Security Zones

Security Advisor

Vault Service

Answer : Cloud Guard


23. Which Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Autonomous Database workload type is designed for real-time analytics and reporting?

Autonomous Transaction Processing (ATP)

Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW)

Autonomous JSON Database (AJD)

Autonomous Data Guard

Answer : Autonomous Data Warehouse (ADW)


24. What type of storage is associated with instances in the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Compute service?

Infrequent Access Storage

Block Storage

Object Storage

Archive Storage

Answer : Block Storage


25. Which Oracle Cloud Infrastructure service is designed to protect your web applications from various types of malicious attacks, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting?

Vault Service

Cloud Guard

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

Security Zones

Answer : Web Application Firewall (WAF)


26. In the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Block Volume service, which feature enables you to increase the size of a block volume without any downtime?

Volume Elasticity

O Dynamic Volume Resizing

Online Resizing

Volume Bursting

Answer : Dynamic Volume Resizing


27. In Oracle Cloud Infrastructure, what is the main difference between a Load Balancer and a Network Load Balancer?

A Load Balancer supports only IPv4 addresses, while a Network Load Balancer supports both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.

A Load Balancer works at the transport layer (layer 4), while a Network Load Balancer works at

A Load Balancer works at the application layer (layer 7), while a Network Load Balancer works at the transport layer (layer 4).

A Load Balancer is used for private networks, while a Network Load Balancer is used for public networks.

Answer : A Load Balancer works at the application layer (layer 7), while a Network Load Balancer works at the transport layer (layer 4).


28. What is the primary purpose of setting up budgets in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

To monitor and control spending on OCI services

To automatically pause OCI services when spending reaches a certain threshold

To set up billing accounts for OCI customers

To allocate resources across compartments

Answer : To monitor and control spending on OCI services


29. What is the primary function of a Route Table in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Networking Service?

To define rules to route traffic from subnets to destinations outside the VCN

To provide a private connection between a VCN and an on-premises network

To connect a VCN to the public internet

To define rules controlling traffic flow between subnets

Answer : To define rules to route traffic from subnets to destinations outside the VCN


30. Which is a key characteristic of an Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Block Volume?

It is automatically replicated within an availability domain for high durability.

It is used to store and manage object data.

It is ephemeral and deleted when the associated instance is terminated.

It is a shared file system designed for high performance.

Answer : It is automatically replicated within an availability domain for high durability.


31. Which data transfer types is generally free of charge in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

Egress data transfer to the internet

Egress data transfer to a different OCI region

Egress data transfer to AWS or GCP

Ingress data transfer

Answer : Ingress data transfer


32. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Bring Your Own License (BYOL) feature help customers save on costs?

By providing discounts on new software licenses purchased for OCI

By bundling software licenses with OCI services at a discounted rate

By allowing customers to use existing software licenses in OCI

By offering free software licenses for certain OCI services

Answer : By allowing customers to use existing software licenses in OCI.


32. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure's Bring Your Own License (BYOL) feature help customers save on costs?

By providing discounts on new software licenses purchased for OCI

By bundling software licenses with OCI services at a discounted rate

By allowing customers to use existing software licenses in OCI

By offering free software licenses for certain OCI services

Answer : By allowing customers to use existing software licenses in OCI.


33. In the context of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Autonomous Database, what does the self-securing feature provide?

Automatic scaling of resources based on workload

Automatic database recovery in case of failures

Automatic application of security patches and protection from threats

Automatic database tuning and optimization

Answer : Automatic application of security patches and protection from threats.


34. What is the main benefit of using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Security Zones for resource management?

Managing IAM policies

Load balancing across regions

Enforcing best practice security configurations

Reducing network latency

Answer : Enforcing best practice security configurations.


35. Which type of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure networking gateway allows access to Oracle services within the same region without traversing the public internet?

Service Gateway

NAT Gateway

Internet Gateway

Dynamic Routing Gateway

 Answer : Service Gateway

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